Saturday, February 26, 2005

Ideas about a Lung Cancer Clinic

The original text for this idea was written in September 2003. It began a few years back and evolved during my residencies in general thoracic and cardiac surgery. Seeing the inefficiencies in thoracics, and the effective system of treating high volumes of patients in cardiac, allowed me to come up with a model of care for patients with lung cancer. I also drew upon my impressions of the Mayo Clinic, as translated to me by others who had been there. Of course, at that time I had not even visited the place. Now that I am at Mayo as a fellow, I am even more convinced that lung cancer care should be the way I describe in the text below.

What follows is what you might call an slightly modified and 'matured' executive summary of the original document entitled "Philosophy of Lung Cancer Clinic":

The underlying premise behind the model of care proposed is that surgeons are experts in surgical technique and surgical decision-making . Physicians are experts in the medical evaluation and medical treatment of patients. In a lung cancer clinic the patient is assessed by the repirologist and oncologist first. They may consult with the surgeon, but the surgical visit takes place only after the patient has been evaluated fully.

Each patient that is seen gets discussed. The recommedation to proceed with or without surgery has to be discussed by all members of the team and has to be justified. This adds transparency. The presence of surgeons in the discussion prevents patients from being denied surgical options by non-surgeons. There must be a concensus opinion by the team.

The postoperative care should be under the direction of the surgeon with consistent involvement by the respirologist. That is to say that a respirologist routinely follows the patient during their hospitalization. The surgeon must have enough insight, however, to understand that physicians are experts in medical issues, and their contribution to this phase of the patient's care is important. Physicians must understand that medical issues postoperatively are not necessarily approached or treated in the same way as in a patient who has not undergone an operation.

Follow-up for operated lung cancer does not require a surgeon, unless there are surgical issues. At least one postoperative visit with the surgeon is recommended to ensure late complications are caught. The patient will also not feel 'abandoned' by their surgeon.


The fact that the surgeon's time is not taken up with the work-up and follow-up of patients allows them to concentrate on surgical decision-making and operating. Less numbers of surgeons are required to do this work.

The full document I created is available to anyone who wishes to have it. At the time of last writing this 'philosophy', I had not yet been to the Mayo Clinic. One thing I have learned is that patients truly appreciate the leadership role a surgeon has in their care. Therefore, I believe that the surgeon should stay in charge of the patient during their entire hospitalization and all decisions must go through the surgeon. The other reason this is important is that no one has more of an interest in the patient's recovery than the surgeon. It is their name on the chart. No intensivist or internist will ever be more invested in the outcome of the patient than the surgeon.

Friday, February 25, 2005

My First Weblog

The main objective of my weblog is to share ideas on a variety of subjects related to cardio-thoracic surgery. I have developed a vision about the practice of CT surgery, which is unlikely original or unique, but it is highly personal. I feel this is one way to informally disseminate my ideas and open avenues of discussion.

An idea is an organic beast: It changes and evolves. The simple passage of time is enough to effect changes on it, without conscious evaluation or assessment. I hope that as I continue in my life-long education, my ideas will evolve and change. This weblog may record some of this evolution. Help is appreciated along the way.

I once wrote to my brother that if he chose to do anything, he should choose to help, for this is the noblest pursuit of all. This weblog is an extension of that advice, directed inward. Fundamentally, this is why I became a doctor and then a surgeon. So, I hope that you will find something useful, and helpful, in it's passages.